![]() ![]() However, medieval life was far from being immovable or serene, but it was the scene of numerous human displacements, abundant wars and new political forms, mainly in the border cultures to the European one, like Muslim Arab or Eastern Christianity (Byzantium).Įspecially important was the clash between Christian and Islamic civilizations, with reciprocal attempts at conquest such as the Muslim expansion from the 7th to the 15th century or the numerous Christian Crusades.įinally, it should be noted that the Middle Ages, as a historical period, cannot be fully applied to civilizations other than the Western one, such as China, India or Japan, flourishing during that same period. During this period, society embraced a feudal order, essentially rural or peasant, and Christian dogmatism ruled the culture. The Middle Ages receives its name from being the transition between the Ancient Age and the Modern Age. Its thousand-year duration was characterized by a relative stagnation in the development of culture and science, under the rule of the religious mentality of Christianity, which is why it was often called the “Dark Ages.” The period of Western history that begins with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, and ends with the discovery of America in 1492 or the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, the date on which the Hundred Years War also culminated. Also, what was feudalism? The Middle Ages was a period of wars, plagues, and new political forms. It was the final 'nail in the coffin' of the Medieval Feudal System, feudalism, in England.Įach section of this Middle Ages website addresses all topics and provides interesting facts and information about these great people and events in bygone Medieval times including Decline of Feudalism.We explain what the Middle Ages was, its stages, art, literature and other characteristics. This led to the establishment of the Church of England and the Dissolution of the Monasteries. At the end of the Middle Ages King Henry VIII clashed with the Pope and England subsequently broke with the Catholic church of Rome and the power of the Pope. Under feudalism the King was answerable to the Pope. The threat of the Mercenaries led on to the employment of professional, trained soldiers - the Standing Armies and ultimately the end of Middle Ages feudalism in England.ĭecline of Feudalism - the end of Feudalism in England The Mercenaries had few allegiances, except to money, and these paid fighting men were feared throughout Europe. Life changed and Mercenaries were hired from all over Europe. The decline of feudalism came when rich nobles were allowed to pay for soldiers rather than to fight themselves. The Decline of Feudalism - the Standing Armies A centralised government was established. ![]() Nobles became weaker - the Kings took back their lands and power.Armed men were paid a wage and Medieval warfare was financed by taxes and loans.The Feudal Levy was unpopular and as time went by Nobles preferred to pay the King rather than to fight and raise troops.Land was rented and the rights of lords over labour decreased.Peasants moved away from the country into towns they were eventually allowed to buy their freedom.More trade saw the growth of more towns.Charters were granted but ignored by nobles The Peasants Revolt - Peasants realised their worth and demanded changes.The Black Death - this reduced the population of England by one third.England started to move from land based economy to a money based economy. ![]()
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